Vaginal cysts are uncommon, their prevalence is unclear but it is estimated to be close to 1%. They are usually asymptomatic and an incidental finding during gynecological examination. Some patients […]
This textbook is designed in such a way that it gives complete knowledge about the uterus, i.e. anatomy, physiology, instruments and gadgets and its applications along with the current and […]
The fibroid pseudocapsule is composed of a rich neurovascular network in neurofibers similar to the neurovascular bundle surrounding the prostate. In the larger fibroids, after being withdrawn completely from the […]
Prevalence of chronic endometritis in repeated unexplained implantation failure In his last article, E. Cicinelli suggests that chronic endometritis was identified in 30.3% of patients with repeated implantation failure at […]
Technique designed for the study of Cervical Pathology, developed through the colpomicroscope of Antoine and Grunberger in 1949 in Austria subsequently modified by Jacques Hamou in Paris France in 1980. […]
The main risk factor is continued unopposed exposure to elevated estrogen levels. Among the different causes related to endometrial cancer are: 1- Obesity: is present in 40-50% of endometrial carcinomas […]
Investigation of uterine contractility in women with uterine leiomyoma non-deforming uterine cavity (type 3) may be one of the criteria that can be used for decision about whether myomectomy should […]
The endometrium has the ability to experience cyclical changes in response to different hormonal stimuli that occur during the menstrual cycle. These changes are known as the endometrial cycle. The […]
Endometrial hyperplasia is an overgrowth of endometrial glands, with different shapes and sizes, which causes increased endometrial thickness. There is a higher proportion in the gland/stromal ratio than observed in […]
The endocervical canal is lined by columnar epithelium on a basement membrane. There are also endocervical glands, and its extension is influenced by age, parity and hormonal status. The Squamous […]
Osseous metaplasia is a rare condition in which there is a transformation of the normal endometrial tissue into bone. It is an uncommon clinical finding with an incidence of 0,3/1000 […]
The fallopian tubes measure between 7 and 14 cm in length. They are composed of three layers: mucous, muscular and serous layer. The mucosal layer is located directly under the […]
Hysteroscopic endometrial embryo delivery (HEED) is a beneficial technique in increasing clinical pregnancy rates, especially in patients with repeated failed IVF-ET attempts. Due to the objective and replicable nature of […]
Sometimes the healing process of the cesarean section scar is incomplete, with a disruption of the myometrium. In the literature there are several names used for this “gap”, being the […]
In hysteroscopic surgery, endometrial priming is key to the success of the intervention. Performing hysteroscopy in secretory phase of the menstrual cycle can significantly affect vision, making difficult the intervention […]
